Agriculture and water

Animal tracking: what to assess before connecting your herd

Finding an animal on a map and consulting its history are different needs. Animal tracking should begin with the operational question: locating individuals, recording passage, observing movement or linking data to livestock routines. This definition guides the choice of identifier, communication method and the herd management platform that will receive the information.

Separate identification from positioning

An RFID identifier can record an animal passing a reader, but that does not provide a continuous position in the pasture. Devices with GNSS may produce coordinates when they obtain a positioning fix. The project should display the reading time and confidence, avoiding the assumption that an old position is current or that every electronic ear tag includes GPS capabilities.

Size batteries and connectivity

The transmission interval affects energy consumption, data volume and the usefulness of monitoring. Test the device in actual paddocks, including vegetation, low ground and handling areas. Attachment, durability, weight and serviceability also matter. Reviewing these conditions with herd managers helps adapt the equipment without overlooking animal welfare or staff routines. Trials should include practical checks of device removal and replacement during normal farm activities.

Integrate data with herd operations

The platform can link identifiers to groups, weighing results and existing records while respecting information quality and provenance. Movement alerts or missing communication should be investigated before triggering automatic decisions. Activity readings are not veterinary diagnoses. A pilot with defined criteria can measure coverage, device loss, maintenance effort and report usefulness before a wider rollout. This helps the farm evaluate the real operational value of the collected data.

What to assess for your project

  • Define the decisions the data should support.
  • Confirm whether the device identifies or locates.
  • Test battery life and coverage in actual paddocks.
  • Plan registration, maintenance and data integration.

COM3

How COM3 can help

COM3 can help structure an animal tracking pilot, assess rural connectivity and integrate sensors with a herd management platform. The work begins with field requirements and validation criteria, helping select an architecture that fits the operation and its practical monitoring needs.

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Further reading and references

Technical sources consulted for the fundamentals of this content. Project recommendations are an editorial synthesis by COM3.

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